{"id":15613,"date":"2025-03-26T15:15:59","date_gmt":"2025-03-26T15:15:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kmc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=15613"},"modified":"2026-01-05T06:40:31","modified_gmt":"2026-01-05T06:40:31","slug":"%d8%b7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%86%d8%af%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%91%d9%85-%d9%86%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%a3%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kmc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=15613","title":{"rendered":"\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=””]<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646”.<\/span>
\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0624\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0651\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645.<\/span>
\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0646\u0635\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0637\u0651\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/span>
\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/span>
\u062d\u0630\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/span>
\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0634\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/span>
\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column]

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<\/i><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=””] \u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 … <\/i>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":159,"featured_media":15545,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[15,14,43,18,11,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15613","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sdg4","category-sdg3","category-43","category-sustainabilit","category-11","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 "\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646".\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kmc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=15613\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 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